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What
is ARCO? ARCO is a research project, funded by the European
Union, aimed at developing technology for museums to create 3D
Virtual Exhibitions on the Web. Virtual exhibitions are created
by digitising museum artefacts, which are then transformed into
Virtual Representations, which can be X3D or VRML
models or scenes. These virtual representations together with associated
Media Objects described with XML complete the virtual
exhibition. A museum focused Database and Content Management
Application, together with X-VRML technology allows museums
to easily create these virtual exhibitions. X-VRML defines the virtual
exhibition layout and allows dynamic updates of the virtual exhibition
by simply changing the database contents. An ARCO prototype was
demonstrated at COMDEX Fall 2002 in Las Vegas.
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Where
is ARCO's market? Many European cultural heritage archives of
special scientific and cultural interest exist. If only museums
in Europe are considered, the market for ARCO is extensive. These
European and world-wide archives need to be preserved, studied and
protected, while at the same time made available to scientists,
archaeologists, curators, historians, and citizens world-wide for
their enjoyment and learning. ARCO's main vision is to develop technology,
systems and expertise to help museums create, manipulate, manage
and present their cultural archives as virtual exhibitions over
the Web.
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What
are ARCO's goals? ARCO is developing innovative technology for
creating virtual representations of museum artefacts using a stereo
photogrammetry system and user friendly software-Object Modeller.
A 3D modelling tool is being developed to refine the virtual representations-Interactive
Model Refinement and Rendering, Virtual representations are
managed and organised into virtual exhibitions using an XML driven
Object Relational Database and Content Management System.
The presentation layout of the virtual exhibition is based on X-VRML
templates, which define either a browser VR environment or a full-screen
AR environment presented through the Augmented Reality Interfaces.
All system components are integrated with an XML Data Exchange
file transfer format providing component interoperability. ARCO
also defines a Metadata Schema that describes the ARCO data
model, and multimedia content used in virtual exhibitions, from
digitisation to visualisation. ARCO's museum pilot sites (Victoria
and Albert Museum and the Sussex Archaeological Society) assess
and evaluate ARCO prototypes at Museum User Trials.
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